Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Eudicots: Core Eudicots: Rosids: Malvids: Sapindales
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Aesculus pavia var. pavia
FAMILY
Sapindaceae
Go to FSUS key
Dig deeper at SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria.
You may also want to check Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of North Carolina
Read more about Red Buckeye at Vascular Plants of North Carolina.
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Aesculus pavia var. pavia
FAMILY
Hippocastanaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Aesculus pavia var. pavia
INCLUDED WITHIN VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 116-01-002:
Aesculus pavia FAMILY Hippocastanaceae
INCLUDED WITHIN Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Aesculus pavia
COMMON NAME:
Red Buckeye
To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails.
)
JK Marlow jkm191222_2365_a_pavia
Clay County AL
Cheaha State Park
)
Manual of the Trees of North America (Exclusive of Mexico) (Sargent, 1905) mtna_i_740
)
USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / US Forest Service pnd_aescu_002_lvp
)
JK Marlow jkm070414_029
April Calhoun County SC
Congaree Bluffs Heritage Preserve
In general, Red Buckeye is found on the Coastal Plain, per Native Trees of the Southeast, An Identification Guide (Kirkman, Brown, & Leopold, 2007).
)
JK Marlow jkm110415_445
April Carroll County GA
Glandular-hairy tubular calyx. Usually 7 unequal, slightly exserted stamens, per Native Trees of the Southeast, An Identification Guide (Kirkman, Brown, & Leopold, 2007).
COMPARE
flowers of Buckeye species
)
JK Marlow jkm110415_447
April Carroll County GA
Stamens 6-8 and longer than lateral petals, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
)
JK Marlow jkm0405g_27
May Haywood County NC
Corneille Bryan Native Garden
Grows as high as 12 m, sometimes flowers when scarcely 1 m tall, per Trees of the Southeastern United States (Duncan & Duncan, 1988).
)
JK Marlow jkm0405g_29
May Haywood County NC
Corneille Bryan Native Garden
)
JK Marlow jkm0505l_23
May Haywood County NC
Corneille Bryan Native Garden
Opposite, palmately compound leaves with 5-7 pinnately veined leaflets, per Native Trees of the Southeast, An Identification Guide (Kirkman, Brown, & Leopold, 2007).
)
Richard and Teresa Ware rtw_aesculus_pavia_pavia
June
)
Sam Pratt sbp_092513_2006
September Spartanburg County SC
In cultivation
Fruit similar to that of other buckeyes except usually slightly smaller, per Native Trees of the Southeast, An Identification Guide (Kirkman, Brown, & Leopold, 2007).
)
Sam Pratt sbp_092513_2008
September Spartanburg County SC
In cultivation
Capsule 3.5-6cm broad; seeds tan or light brown, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Aesculus pavia var. pavia
FAMILY
Sapindaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Aesculus pavia var. pavia
FAMILY
Hippocastanaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Aesculus pavia var. pavia
INCLUDED WITHIN
VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 116-01-002:
Aesculus pavia
FAMILY
Hippocastanaceae
INCLUDED WITHIN
Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Aesculus pavia
30
Shrub; Tree
Perennial
Habitat: Coastal Plain marl forests (wet, calcareous flats), hardwood bluffs, rich floodplains of brownwater and blackwater rivers, basic-mesic forests, shell hammocks and shell middens, calcium-rich sandy soils in maritime forests, per Weakley's Flora
Native to the Carolinas & Georgia
Common in GA Mountains & in Coastal Plain of GA & SC (uncommon in NC Coastal Plain) (rare in Piedmont)
CLICK HERE to see a map, notes, and images from Weakley's Flora of the Southeastern US.
Click here to see a map showing all occurrences known to SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria. (Zoom in to see more detail.)
LEAVES:
Deciduous
Palmately compound
Opposite
FLOWER:
Spring
Red
5-lobed calyx
4 petals
6-8 exserted stamens
Bisexual
FRUIT:
Summer
Capsule
TO LEARN MORE about this plant, look it up in a good book!
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Wildflowers (Nelson, 2006) p218
- Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses (Miller & Miller, 2005) p304
- Gardening with Native Plants of the South (Wasowski & Wasowski, 1994, 2020) p060
- Gardening with the Native Plants of Tennessee (Hunter, 2002) p276
- Guide to the Wildflowers of SC, 2nd ed. (McMillan, Porcher, Rayner, & White; 2022) p127
- Guide to the Wildflowers of SC, 2nd ed. (McMillan, Porcher, Rayner, & White; 2022) p424
- How to Recognize Shrubs (Grimm, 1966) p179
- Landscaping with Native Trees (Sternberg & Wilson, 1995) p050
- Native Shrubs and Woody Vines of the Southeast (Foote & Jones, 1989) p090
- Native Trees of the Southeast, An Identification Guide (Kirkman, Brown, & Leopold, 2007) p207
- The Sibley Guide to Trees (Sibley, 2009) p330
- Trees of the Southeastern United States (Duncan & Duncan, 1988) p055
- Wildflowers of the Carolina Lowcountry (Porcher, 1995) p137
- Wild Flowers of NC, 2nd edition (Justice, Bell, & Lindsey, 2005) p146
- Field Guide to the Wildflowers of Georgia (Chafin, 2016) p219
- Woody Plants of the Southeastern US: A Winter Guide (Lance, 2004) p052
- Wildflowers of the Sandhills Region (Sorrie, 2011) p260
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