Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Eudicots: Core Eudicots: Rosids: Fabids: Malpighiales
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Bischofia javanica
FAMILY
Euphorbiaceae
Go to FSUS key
Dig deeper at SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria.
Check out EDDMapS.org to see where this has been reported.
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Bischofia javanica
FAMILY
Euphorbiaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Bischofia javanica
SYNONYMOUS WITH Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 12 (2016)
Bischofia javanica
COMMON NAME:
Japanese Bishopwood, Javawood, Toog, Uriam
To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails.
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Forest and Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, Bugwood.org bug_1461078
Month Unknown
On female plants, pea-sized fruits hang in grapelike clusters, per Invasive Plants, Guide to Identification, Impacts and Control (Kaufman & Kaufman, 2007).
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Forest and Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, Bugwood.org bug_5419067
Month Unknown
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Forest and Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, Bugwood.org bug_5419068
Month Unknown
Leaflets elliptical to ovate, apex acuminate, margin finely crenate, per World Agroforestry Centre.
COMPARE
leaves that are trifoliolate and pinnately compound
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Forest and Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, Bugwood.org bug_5419069
Month Unknown
Trees to 40m tall; stem straight, branching lower; bark gray-brown to brown, per Flora of China.
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Forest and Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, Bugwood.org bug_5419070
Month Unknown
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Bischofia javanica
FAMILY
Euphorbiaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Bischofia javanica
FAMILY
Euphorbiaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Bischofia javanica
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 12
Bischofia javanica
210
Tree
Perennial
Dioecious
Habitat: hammocks, marl prairies, Florida scrub, shell mounds, floodplain forests, pine rocklands, coastal strands, and disturbed uplands, per Weakley's Flora
Non-native: east & southeast Asia
CLICK HERE to see a map, notes, and images from Weakley's Flora of the Southeastern US.
Click here to see a map showing all occurrences known to SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria. (Zoom in to see more detail.)
This plant may be causing problems in natural areas outside its native range, according to authorities such as:
DOES THE PLANT HAVE "MILKY SAP"?
Has red latex (milky sap)
LEAVES:
Evergreen (deciduous in times of drought)
Odd-pinnately compound: 3 leaflets
Alternate, spirally arranged
Leaves have long petioles.
Petiolule of center leaflet much longer than those of lateral leaflets.
Stipules soon deciduous.
FLOWER:
Spring
Greenish
Radially symmetrical
5-merous
5-lobed calyx
Petals absent
5 stamens
Superior ovary
Unisexual
Flowers in axillary clusters
FRUIT:
Summer/Fall
Light reddish-brown
Drupe
TO LEARN MORE about this plant, look it up in a good book!
- Invasive Plants, Guide to Identification, Impacts and Control (Kaufman & Kaufman, 2007) p049
- Invasive Plants, Weeds of the Global Garden (Randall & Marinelli, 1996) p28
If a search such as "Carex leptalea var. leptalea" doesn't deliver the results you want, try "Carex leptalea".
Or, to minimize chances of a misspelling, try just "Carex le".
Less is more: If "pencil flower" doesn't deliver the results you want, try "pencil".