Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Eudicots: Core Eudicots: Rosids: Fabids: Malpighiales
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/14/23):
Viola labradorica
FAMILY
Violaceae
Go to FSUS key
Dig deeper at SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria.
For the most current and comprehensive body of information regarding violets in our region, visit the new website Violets (Violaceae) of the Great Plains and Eastern North America.
Read more about American Dog Violet at Vascular Plants of North Carolina.
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Viola labradorica
FAMILY
Violaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH A taxonomic treatment of the violets (Violaceae) of the northeastern US and adjacent Canada (Ballard, Kartesz, & Nishino, 2023)
Viola labradorica
SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Viola labradorica
SYNONYMOUS WITH Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 6 (2015)
Viola labradorica
SYNONYMOUS WITH Violaceae of the Southeastern US (McKinney & Russell, 2002)
Viola labradorica
SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America (Kartesz, 1999)
Viola labradorica
INCLUDING VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 130-02-024:
Viola conspersa FAMILY Violaceae
INCLUDING Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Viola conspersa
COMMON NAME:
American Dog Violet
To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails.
)
USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913 pnd_vico2_001_lvd
)
USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913 pnd_vila10_001_lhd
)
JK Marlow jkm0404g_21b
April Haywood County NC
Corneille Bryan Native Garden
Closely related to V. rostrata, but with a shorter & broader spur, per Great Smoky Mountains Wildflowers (Campbell, Hutson, Sharp, & Hutson, 1962).
)
JK Marlow jkm110402_333
April Haywood County NC
Corneille Bryan Native Garden
)
JK Marlow jkm110402_336
April Haywood County NC
Corneille Bryan Native Garden
)
JK Marlow jkm110402_343
April Haywood County NC
Corneille Bryan Native Garden
Spur 4-5mm long. Sepals 4-8mm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
)
JK Marlow jkm160421_298
April Sevier County TN
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Lateral petals bearded [vs. those of V. rostrata are beardless], per Weakley's Flora (2015).
)
JK Marlow jkm160421_300
April Sevier County TN
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
)
JK Marlow jkm160421_300b
April Sevier County TN
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Stipules eciliate to ciliate, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
)
JK Marlow jkm170414_608
April Sevier County TN
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
)
Herbarium of Clemson University h_cu25404
May Sevier County TN
Leaves reniform, ovate, to deltate, per Violaceae of the Southeastern US (McKinney & Russell, 2002).
)
Herbarium of Clemson University h_cu58412
May Oconee County SC
Leaf apices obtuse to acute. Leaf bases broadly cordate to cordate, per Violaceae of the Southeastern US (McKinney & Russell, 2002).
)
JK Marlow jkm0405g_09
May Haywood County NC
Corneille Bryan Native Garden
)
Patrick D. McMillan pdmvconspersa_ls1
May
)
Patrick D. McMillan pdmvlabradorica_2
Month Unknown
)
Patrick D. McMillan pdmvlabradorica_ls1
Month Unknown
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/14/23):
Viola labradorica
FAMILY
Violaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Viola labradorica
FAMILY
Violaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
A taxonomic treatment of the violets (Violaceae) of the northeastern US and adjacent Canada (Ballard, Kartesz, & Nishino, 2023)
Viola labradorica
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Viola labradorica
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 6
Viola labradorica
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Violaceae of the Southeastern US (McKinney & Russell, 2002)
Viola labradorica
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Floristic Synthesis of North America (Kartesz, 1999)
Viola labradorica
INCLUDING
VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 130-02-024:
Viola conspersa
FAMILY
Violaceae
INCLUDING
Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Viola conspersa
1644
Forb
Perennial/Winter annual
Habitat: Moist alluvial woodlands and forests, seepage slopes, marl ravines, hammocks, per Weakley's Flora
Native to the Carolinas & Georgia
Uncommon in NC Mountains (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)
CLICK HERE to see a map, notes, and images from Weakley's Flora of the Southeastern US.
Click here to see a map showing all occurrences known to SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria. (Zoom in to see more detail.)
LEAVES:
Simple
Plant caulescent (with an obvious, leafy, above-ground stem). Leaves alternate
Margins crenate
Leaves glabrous to remotely pubescent above
FLOWER:
Spring/Summer
Pale blue-violet
Bilaterally symmetrical
Lateral petals bearded
5 sepals
5 petals
5 stamens
FRUIT:
Summer
Capsule
TO LEARN MORE about this plant, look it up in a good book!
- Great Smoky Mountains Wildflowers (Campbell, Hutson, Sharp, & Hutson, 1962) p018
- Guide to the Wildflowers of SC, 2nd ed. (McMillan, Porcher, Rayner, & White; 2022) p159
- Newcomb's Wildflower Guide (Newcomb, 1977) p056
- Wildflowers of the Atlantic Southeast (Cotterman, Waitt, & Weakley, 2019) p403
- Wildflowers of the Eastern United States (Duncan & Duncan, 1999) p052
- Field Guide to the Wildflowers of Georgia (Chafin, 2016) p351
- Wildflowers of Tennessee (Carman, 2005) p074
- Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005) p097
- Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains (Smith, 1998) p101
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