OF THE CAROLINAS & GEORGIA

Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Monocots: Commelinids: Poales

WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Anthoxanthum odoratum   FAMILY Poaceae   Go to FSUS key



SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Anthoxanthum odoratum ssp. odoratum   FAMILY Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 24 (2007)

Anthoxanthum odoratum

SYNONYMOUS WITH VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 029-60-002:

Anthoxanthum odoratum   FAMILY Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Grasses of the US (Hitchcock & Chase, 1950)

Anthoxanthum odoratum

SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)

Anthoxanthum odoratum

 

COMMON NAME:
Sweet Vernal Grass


         To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails.

image of Anthoxanthum odoratum, Sweet Vernal Grass

JK Marlow    jkm150329_014

March    Greenville County    SC

Swamp Rabbit Trail

image of Anthoxanthum odoratum, Sweet Vernal Grass

JK Marlow    jkm160328_150

March    Greenville County    SC

image of Anthoxanthum odoratum, Sweet Vernal Grass

Keith Bradley    kab_a_odoratum_3436

March    Lancaster County    SC

Panicles yellowish-brown, cylindrical, dense, usually less than 6cm long, per How to Know the Grasses: Pictured Key Nature Series (Pohl, 1954).

image of Anthoxanthum odoratum, Sweet Vernal Grass

Gill Newberry    gn04_a_odoratum_flowers

April        

image of Anthoxanthum odoratum, Sweet Vernal Grass

Gill Newberry    gn04_a_odoratum_young_pla

April        

image of Anthoxanthum odoratum, Sweet Vernal Grass

JK Marlow    jkm0504a_37

April    Greenville County    SC

Roadside

Has the delightful fragrance of coumarin, persisting after plants are dried, per How to Know the Grasses: Pictured Key Nature Series (Pohl, 1954).

image of Anthoxanthum odoratum, Sweet Vernal Grass

JK Marlow    jkm0504p_10

April    Greenville County    SC

Roadside

Named from the Greek "anthos" (flower) and "xanthos" (yellow), per Manual of the Grasses of the United States (Hitchcock & Chase, 1950).

image of Anthoxanthum odoratum, Sweet Vernal Grass

JK Marlow    jkm190413_7396

April    Rabun County    GA

image of Anthoxanthum odoratum, Sweet Vernal Grass

JK Marlow    jkm190425_7750

April    Greenville County    SC

image of Anthoxanthum odoratum, Sweet Vernal Grass

JK Marlow    s050403_a1

April    Greenville County    SC

Roadside

Taper which forms the leaf's acute apex often starts quite near the point, per How to Know the Grasses: Pictured Key Nature Series (Pohl, 1954).

image of Anthoxanthum odoratum, Sweet Vernal Grass

JK Marlow    jkm0405v_10

May    Greenville County    SC

Widely established as a weed of roadsides, woods and meadows, per How to Know the Grasses: Pictured Key Nature Series (Pohl, 1954).

image of Anthoxanthum odoratum, Sweet Vernal Grass

JK Marlow    jkm070530_019

May    Greenville County    SC

Roadside

Shorter, darker grass is Anthoxanthum odoratum; taller is Danthonia sericea.

 

 

WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Anthoxanthum odoratum   FAMILY Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Anthoxanthum odoratum ssp. odoratum   FAMILY Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 24
Anthoxanthum odoratum

SYNONYMOUS WITH VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 029-60-002:
Anthoxanthum odoratum   FAMILY Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Grasses of the US (Hitchcock & Chase, 1950)
Anthoxanthum odoratum

SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Anthoxanthum odoratum

 

Find by SCIENTIFIC NAME:

107

Grass, Sedge, or Rush
Perennial/Winter annual

Habitat: Lawns, roadsides, disturbed areas, per Weakley's Flora

Non-native: Europe

Common in Carolinas (uncommon to rare in GA)

map
CLICK HERE to see a map, notes, and images from Weakley's Flora of the Southeastern US.

Click here to see a map showing all occurrences known to SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria. (Zoom in to see more detail.)


Invasive?

This plant may be causing problems in natural areas outside its native range, according to authorities such as:

 

LEAVES:
Simple
Alternate, 2-ranked

FLOWER:
Spring/Summer
Lemmas brownish

FRUIT:
Spring/Summer
Grain yellowish
Grain

 

TO LEARN MORE about this plant, look it up in a good book!



 


Find by SCIENTIFIC NAME: